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1999 Back Issues Vol 1 1992 Vol 2 1993 Vol 3 1994 Vol 4 1995 Vol 5 1996 Vol 6 1997 Vol 7 1998 Vol 8 1999 Vol 9 2000 Vol 10 2001 Vol 11 2002 Vol 12 2003 Vol 13 2004 Vol 14 2005 Vol 15 2006 Vol 16 2007 Vol 17 2008 Vol 18 2009 Volume 8 - 1999 Issue 1 - February 1999 Issue 2 - May 1999 Supplemental Carcass Feeding for Zoo Carnivores by Lee Houts Auditory Enrichment for Asian Elephants by Lucy Melo Not Just Another Ball by Sue Pfaff A Low-Tech, Quick-Change Mounting System for Enrichment Objects by MIchael J. Renner Pinata Pandemonium at Utah's Hogle Zoo by Dawn Neptune Enrichment for African Lions by Booke Noonan Enrichment Bucket by Ryan Philip Zoo Interns Take on Enrichment by Betsie Davis and Ashlee Peterson Stimulating Natural Protective Behaviors with Short Term Natural Stress by Keri A. Van Wormer An "Otterly" Enriching Environment by Angela Gabbert Connecting Kids with Prairie Dogs and Monkeys by Dr. Terry Steele Two Giraffe Enrichment Ideas by Carrie Heisler Hill Creating Artificial Vines for Natural Zoo Displays by Danae L.F. Goss   Facilitating Browse Collection for the Botanically Challenged by Amy Cutting   Challenges Column: Polar Bear Needs   Issue 3 - August 1999 Issue 4 - November 1999 Enrichment for an Advanced Invertebrate by James Wood and Deborah Wood Bird Enrichment Takes Flight by Amanda C. Sandos  Natural Enrichment for Bonteboks by Joseph Robertia  Enrichment as a Part of the Healing Process: A Case Study by Denise Testa The Enviornmental Enrichment Program at Brookfield Zoo's Seven Seas by Jaqueline Weiner, Greg Dye, Greg Dicosola, Andy Ferris, Wendy Komor, Jennifer McGee, Shawn Peck, Rita Stacey, Tim Sullivan, and Jan Sustman Assessing and Addressing Animal Welfare in Zoos by Kathy Carlstead Demanding an Enriched Environment  by Emily Patterson-Kane  Creating Artificial Prey for Carnivores by Denis Neufeld Using Piñatas for Behavioral Enrichment of Captive Carnivores by Dagmar Gerdes Summing It Up: The 4th International Confernece on Environmental Enrichment by Karen E. Worley Hot Tubs for Snow Monkeys by Jennifer Goodwin Siamangs: Opportunities for Arboreal Foraging by Samantha Seephens Vol 1 1992 Vol 2 1993 Vol 3 1994 Vol 4 1995 Vol 5 1996 Vol 6 1997 Vol 7 1998 Vol 8 1999 Vol 9 2000 Vol 10 2001 Vol 11 2002 Vol 12 2003 Vol 13 2004 Vol 14 2005 Vol 15 2006 Vol 16 2007 Vol 17 2008 Vol 18 2009 General Information: shape@enrichment.org Webmaster: webmaster@enrichment.org